Logistics Sector Embracing Sustainability for India's Economic Development
Sustainability is the need of the hour. The sheer size of the logistics sector and its scope in India demands that it becomes sustainable to reduce emissions considerably.
Climate
change is wreaking havoc globally. Countless vehicles, ships, transportation,
airplanes, trucks, two-wheelers, automobiles, and farms are the primary reason
for accelerated emissions. To curb the sudden climate change, the Environmental
Social and Governance (ESG) has established stringent goals for organizations
across the globe to follow. Aligned with these goals, organizations are taking
steps to reduce emission production and become more sustainable with time.
Hence, the logistics industry, responsible for generating 8% of greenhouse
gases, has taken steps to lower its emissions.
How’s Indian Logistics Companies Moving Towards Sustainability
The
logistics supply chain includes two facets, The physical supply chain and the
digital supply chain. While the former entails cargo storage and
transportation, the latter pertains to the movement of documents from digital
roots to digital platforms, primarily, for teaching, booking, permits, and
monitoring.
Other
than improving efficiency, one of the major reasons for switching to digital
technologies in the supply chain process is that such tools generate vast
amounts of data required to calculate sustainability metrics. This metric aids
in measuring the impact on sustainability. The perks of a better logistics
network percolate across the economy. If the logistics network becomes more
efficient with time, it will reduce the carbon footprint and the overall
transportation price. This is why the Indian Government has set its sights on
making its logistics sector more efficient and sustainable.
The
Indian Government is expecting to lower the logistics sector’s share from 14%
to 9% by the end of 2024 the aim of which is to make the industry more
sustainable and cost-effective.
Sustainability in Logistics: Challenges and Solutions
Challenges
India
is facing a plethora of challenges to make its logistics industry more
sustainable. From the physical supply chain perspective - Even though sources
like biofuels, renewable energy, and electric vehicles are becoming mainstream
globally, countries like India still depend on Petroleum for the transportation
sector. The country faces the challenge of developing the infrastructure to
handle sustainable logistics. Not to mention, the cost of leveraging biofuels
is much higher than utilizing fossil fuels.
Coming
to the Digital supply chain perspective - the Indian Logistics sector lacks the
database to map moved goods, hindering the creation of data-based policies and
data-driven decisions. Moreover, the existing digital solutions are yet to render
end-to-end visibility of moved goods.
These
challenges limit the turnaround time of processes, making it more difficult for
the logistics team to fulfill their projects on time.
Solutions
The
Government has initiated digital solutions to remedy the challenges. One of the
major digital solutions introduced is ICEGATE and E-logs which not only
increases efficiency but also helps increase transparency and speed at which
the goods are delivered to the destination.
Moreover,
green and reverse logistics, return management apps and automated inventory
solutions are some of the solutions for waste management. Logistics companies in Mumbai are now aligning
themselves with global and domestic sustainability practices. In a survey by
the Global Business Applications Firm (CGS), consumers globally prefer
sustainability over expedited shipping. Consumers today are well-versed with
the significance of sustainability and 42% of young consumers support it.
Considering the new trend of sustainability, Indian logistics companies are
adhering to global benchmarks for sustainability including the Energy
Efficiency Existing Ship Index, the Carbon Intensity Rating, and the Emissions
Trading System.
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